Spiral classifier - This spiral classifier/dewatering screw is a multi-purpose machine. As a classifier, it separates out the smaller waste particles from the ore processor tailings. The larger particles can then be returned to the grinding circuit for finer grinding to liberate more values. Many locations don’t have a ready source of water, so when used as a ...

 
Spiral classifiers work great and generally aren't a maintenance problem. The main problem is that most mills have outgrown them for direct use in closed circuits. The best bet would be to pump the mill discharge to the classifier and flow the sands by gravity back into the mill if direct feed can't be arranged.. Pathfinder wrath of the righteous classes tier list

Jan 1, 2016 · The classifier designs differ mainly in the mode of removing the underflow and the overflow slurries. Immersed spiral or rakes are generally used for underflow slurries and an open launder carries the overflow. Figure 13.1 is a sketch of a spiral classifier where the spiral conveyor is installed within the bowl. The spiral operates along the ... Spiral classifier is composed of motor, reducer, cylindrical gear and bevel gear. 2. Spiral (left and right) It is composed of the hollow shaft, bracket, spiral blade, lining iron, etc. The hollow shaft is welded by seamless steel pipe, journal and flange. Wear-resistant life is the key in use, so the lining iron is made of wear-resistant ...Rake, spiral, and bowl classifiers use mechanical action to dewater, deslime or separate coarse bulk materials from finer materials or liquids. Drag classifiers consist of a chain-link conveyor or endless belt that is dragged through a solid-liquid mixture. Rake classifiers lift solid-liquid mixtures up onto a plate with a screen or rake. The classifier is mainly composed of transmission device, spiral body, trough, lifting mechanism, lower support (bearing) and discharge valve. Spiral Classifier Advantages: 1、Simple structure, easy to maintain. 2、Easy operation and stable performance. 3、Gravity connection with Ball mills; slurry pump conveying is not necessary.This spiral classifier/dewatering screw is a multi-purpose machine. As a classifier, it separates out the smaller waste particles from the ore processor tailings. The larger particles can then be returned to the grinding circuit for finer grinding to liberate more values. Many locations don’t have a ready source of water, so when used as a ... Nesans Spiral Classifier consists of an open trough with a chute provided for the input feed material. Before being fed into the spiral classifier, the dust from the screen is mixed with water and it is carried to the input chute through a slurry pump. The inlet flow is evenly distributed across the surface area of the spirals.Spiral classifier is composed of motor, reducer, cylindrical gear and bevel gear. 2. Spiral (left and right) It is composed of the hollow shaft, bracket, spiral blade, lining iron, etc. The hollow shaft is welded by seamless steel pipe, journal and flange. Wear-resistant life is the key in use, so the lining iron is made of wear-resistant ... Gravity Spiral Concentrator Working Principle. The gravity spiral circuit is designed to extract and concentrate “coarse gold’ from the recirculating load in the mill grinding circuit and hence prevent a build-up within that circuit and the eventual escape of some of that gold into the C.I.L. tanks and thereon into the final tails. (See fig. 4)Apr 28, 2007 · spiral classifier consists of a sloping elongated . round-bottom tank and a sand-raking spiral [46]. The raw materials are fed to the central . section of the pool and flow to the weir while . Dec 6, 2017 · Comparing Spiral Classifier with Hydro-cyclone, the prominent advantage of Spiral Classifier is reliable-working, simple-operation, stable-classifier area, more fine overflow particle, big tank ... The mineral separation spiral classifier is used in the dressing plant to match with the ball mill to distribute the ore sand, or in the gravity dressing plant to classify the ore and mud. The particle size classification of the slurry in the metal beneficiation process and the desilting and dewatering of the washing Wait for homework.Submerged Spiral Classifier Market Enigma on a Global Stage | Phenomenal Growth Outlook to 2030 Sep 8, 2023 ... Mokup of classifier, 2 principles, 1600 mm screw diameter. Still in use in several silica sand plant: wash drain and dedusting.Aug 7, 2023 · The Global Spiral Classifier Market can be segmented based on various factors to gain a comprehensive understanding of its dynamics and opportunities. The segmentation allows for a more targeted ... The ball mill and spiral classifier work together, to be a close circuit grinding system, to control the materials to be grinded as you want.More details ple...Spiral classifier is used to treat alluvial placer, especially for those with high dissociation degree and flat shape of mineral monomer. Spiral classifier and ball mill generally cooperate, mostly used for mineral processing. The classifier has the characteristics of simple structure, reliable operation, convenient operation, high efficiency ...Submerged Spiral Classifier Market Enigma on a Global Stage | Phenomenal Growth Outlook to 2030 Sep 8, 2023 ...If you don't have the muscle power or time, let a spiral panning machine help you separate the gold from your concentrates and black sand much more quickly and easily. FREE SHIPPING on orders of $350 or more! To learn more about the manufacturer and use of the Desert Fox, Mountain Goat, and Pro Camel, scroll to the bottom of this page.EIMCO-K.C.P. Spiral Classifiers are mechanically the devices are powerfully built, and functionally they are versatile and flexible. Today’s worldwide acceptance of EIMCO-K.C.P. Classifiers for washing and dewatering pulps, and in closed-circuit grinding is the result of many years of experience in solving wet classification problems. As of 2023, our analysis indicates that the global Spiral Classifier market is poised to reach USD 1399.9 million by 2028, exhibiting a steady CAGR of 3.3% from 2023 to 2028. With a focus on ...Spiral Dewaterer model - SD Metso spiral dewaterer model SD is a robust evolution of the spiral classifier for reliable operations in mill scale handling. The spiral dewaterer with special designed spiral and enlarged pool area is able to handle large flows of effluents, offering a well dewatered mill scale product and a clear overflow ...The 'Submerged Spiral Classifier Market' continues to adapt to shifting consumer demands and corporate needs, thus the forecast is still positive. The market is expected to experience significant ...Compared with these two classifiers, the hydrocyclone has a better classification effect when processing finer-grained materials (the separation particle size range is generally 0.3-0.01mm). 2. Floor area. Obviously, the footprint of the hydrocyclone is significantly smaller than that of the spiral classifier.Product Features. 1.This classifier adopts sealing immersed bearing. 2. Independent hoisting equipment with strong reshipment power. 3. Wearable liner of bolt installed to prolong the service life. 4. Cell body in long and narrow shape can reach a good mixing effect and prolong the suspension time of materials. Rake, spiral, and bowl classifiers use mechanical action to dewater, deslime or separate coarse bulk materials from finer materials or liquids. Drag classifiers consist of a chain-link conveyor or endless belt that is dragged through a solid-liquid mixture. Rake classifiers lift solid-liquid mixtures up onto a plate with a screen or rake.These spiral classifier price types include vibrating shaker tables and alluvial washing machines, and they can be used alongside more precise separation tools. Choose from shaft tables and hydraulic tables that are equipped with hydraulics for conducting compression tests and come with distinct power capacities. Spiral classifier . Diameter of screw :500-1500mm Spiral classifier is widely used to form a closed cycle process to split mineral sand with ball mill in ore dressing plants, grade ore and fine mud in the gravity ore dressing plant, or for the pulp size classification in the metal beneficiation process, as well as desliming and dehydration in washing operations.USA, New Jersey- The Global Spiral Classifier Market is set to embark on an extraordinary journey of growth and transformation from 2023 to 2030.This pivotal period will witness a convergence of ...The submerged spiral classifier is suitable for fine particle classification, and the classificaiton overflow particle size is generally less than 0.15 mm. Compared with these two kinds of spiral ...Submerged Spiral Classifier Market Enigma on a Global Stage | Phenomenal Growth Outlook to 2030 Sep 8, 2023 ...Classifier. The Spiral Classifier used for the study was manufactured by Nick and Paul. 2.2 Designing of Test Works Prior to test work design, visit to the oxide plant at Ghana Manganese Company (GMC) were made with the aim of getting acclimatize with the current operations at the plant. The Spiral classifier was operated in batch mode. Moreover, The Global Spiral Classifier Industry research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the sector, focusing on important details like industry size, market share, and major competitors.Dec 1, 2020 · This is an example of vanilla Tensorflow playground with no added features and no modifications. The run for Spiral was between 187 to ~300 Epoch, depending. I used Lasso Regularization L1 so I could eliminate coefficients. I decreased the batch size by 1 to keep the output from over fitting. Lab Spiral Classifier. This Lab Spiral classifiers suitable for dewatering, medium drainage and desliming and wet and dry classifying for ore, Non-metallic materials, etc. Spiral classifier is a type of classifying equipment which realizes mechanical classification under the principle that materials settle in the liquid at different speeds due ... Submerged Spiral Classifier Market report also includes a pricing analysis for each type, manufacturer, region, and global price from 2018 to 2030. This information will help stakeholders make ...Description FC and FG Series Spiral Classifier is mainly used in pre-classification and examination classification of grinding circuit in concentration plant and aggregate plant as well as desliming and dehydration in the process of sand washing. It can be classified into single spiral and double spiral according to the spiral quantity; and high weir type and sinking type according to the ...Our report on the Spiral Classifier Market provides a comprehensive overview of the current market trends and dynamics. It offers an in-depth analysis of the leading players in the market, along ...Classifier. The Spiral Classifier used for the study was manufactured by Nick and Paul. 2.2 Designing of Test Works Prior to test work design, visit to the oxide plant at Ghana Manganese Company (GMC) were made with the aim of getting acclimatize with the current operations at the plant. The Spiral classifier was operated in batch mode.The classifier is mainly composed of transmission device, spiral body, trough, lifting mechanism, lower support (bearing) and discharge valve. Spiral Classifier Advantages: 1、Simple structure, easy to maintain. 2、Easy operation and stable performance. 3、Gravity connection with Ball mills; slurry pump conveying is not necessary.Oct 1, 2015 · The concept of spiral classifiers cathodic protection presented in this paper may become an alternative to the anti-corrosion protection methods of machinery and equipment used now at the KGHM ... Nov 28, 2022 · High Weir Spiral Classifier, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is projected to record 2.3% CAGR and reach US$827.7 Million by the end of the analysis period. Taking into account the ... Apr 13, 2023 · Spiral classifier is used for material classification with spirals used to stir and convey materials according to the difference in material settling velocities. It is a kind of gravitational and hydraulic classifiers. The specification of spiral classifiers is represented by the number and diameter of spirals. Spiral Classifier Market report also includes a pricing analysis for each type, manufacturer, region, and global price from 2018 to 2030. This information will help stakeholders make informed ...The Submerged Spiral Classifier Market is undergoing a remarkable transformation, fueled by cutting-edge technologies and a deep commitment to meeting user needs. Companies within the industry are ...Spiral classifiers. A typical spiral classifier is shown in Fig. 1. The geometry of a spiral is characterized by the length or number of turns, the diameter, the pitch and the shape of the trough (Burt, 1984). The spiral feed is a mixture of water and ground particles that is gravity fed at the top of the spiral.Spiral classifier is used for material classification with spirals used to stir and convey materials according to the difference in material settling velocities. It is a kind of gravitational and hydraulic classifiers. The specification of spiral classifiers is represented by the number and diameter of spirals.Spiral classifier. Spiral classifier is one of the classifying equipment in mineral processing. It is suitable for classifying materials in the mineral processing plant as well as the desliming and dehydrating in the mineral washing operating process and widely applied to separate the particles into a number of products graded according to size in the complete closed loop together with ball ... Spiral Classifier 【Capacity】: 10-900t/24h 【Moto power】: 3-30Kw 【Spiral diameter】: 300mm-3000mm 【Processible Materials】: Natural sand, artificial sand, machine-made sand. 【Application】: Clean mud and water or working with ball mill to control material size. Chat Online on WhatsApp Email Us Make A Quote Advantages Product StructureParticles below a certain size and density are carried away with the water-flow, whereas the coarser and heavier particles settle. Basically the different wet classifiers are gravity settling tank, cone classifier, double cone classifier, hydrocyclone classifier, spiral classifier, and rake classifier. Gravity settling tank is the simplest type ...EIMCO-K.C.P. Spiral Classifiers are mechanically the devices are powerfully built, and functionally they are versatile and flexible. Today’s worldwide acceptance of EIMCO-K.C.P. Classifiers for washing and dewatering pulps, and in closed-circuit grinding is the result of many years of experience in solving wet classification problems.Submerged Spiral Classifier Market Enigma on a Global Stage | Phenomenal Growth Outlook to 2030 Sep 8, 2023 ...Published Jun 28, 2023. + Follow. The market research conducted by Global High Weir Spiral Classifier Market offers an in-depth analysis of the global market, with a focus on future projections ...Spiral classifier is one of beneficiation equipment, based on user requirements, it can be divided into single and double spiral classifier. Depend on specific gravity of solid particles, so different sedimentation velocity in a liquid principle, spiral classifier is a mechanical grading equipment.Moreover, The Global Spiral Classifier Industry research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the sector, focusing on important details like industry size, market share, and major competitors.Spiral classifier is a mechanical classification machine based on the principle that the specific gravity of solid particles is different in the speed of precipitation in liquid. During the beneficiation process, the ore needs to be ground to a certain fineness so that the fine-grained useful minerals and gangue can be fully dissociated and ... Market Overview: The spiral classifier market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period from 2022 to 2030. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for efficient and accurate processing of materials. The result of that the 900mm spiral classifier has the best beneficiation effect in the cases of the same grade concentrate ore. The scavenging effect of 900mm pitch spiral separator machine has the output of 3.42t/h, the productivity of 32.18%, the grade of concentrate mineral 17.46%, recovery rate 17.16%, and comprehensive efficiency of 27.74%.spiral separator D series. water for the food industry. Contact. Flow: 2 m³/h - 100 m³/h. It serves to separate and wash sand present in water. Water enters in the decantation hopper, where solids, after separation, decant on the bottom. A screw, with a very slow rotation speed, collects all the solids from the bottom and ...Spiral classifier is one of beneficiation equipment, based on user requirements, it can be divided into single and double spiral classifier. Depend on specific gravity of solid particles, so different sedimentation velocity in a liquid principle, spiral classifier is a mechanical grading equipment.Spiral Classifier Market report also includes a pricing analysis for each type, manufacturer, region, and global price from 2018 to 2030. This information will help stakeholders make informed ...Spiral Dewaterer model - SD Metso spiral dewaterer model SD is a robust evolution of the spiral classifier for reliable operations in mill scale handling. The spiral dewaterer with special designed spiral and enlarged pool area is able to handle large flows of effluents, offering a well dewatered mill scale product and a clear overflow ... The classifier is mainly composed of transmission device, spiral body, trough, lifting mechanism, lower support (bearing) and discharge valve. Spiral Classifier Advantages: 1、Simple structure, easy to maintain. 2、Easy operation and stable performance. 3、Gravity connection with Ball mills; slurry pump conveying is not necessary.A study was carried out to select the appropriate coatings for corrosion protection of the spiral classifier working at KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Ore Concentration Plant. The abrasion resistance of selected protective coatings and wear-resistant linings was investigated using a DT-523 rotary abrasion tester with Taber CS-10 rubber abrasive discs. The average weight loss of the coatings after a ...The rotation speed of the commonly used spiral classifier is. To obtain coarse overflow, the speed of the spiral with a diameter of 2 m should not exceed 6 r/min, and with a diameter of 1 m or more should be controlled at 2-8 r/min. For example, for a spiral with a diameter of 0.3 m, in order to obtain a coarse overflow, the spiral speed can be ...Jan 1, 2016 · The classifier designs differ mainly in the mode of removing the underflow and the overflow slurries. Immersed spiral or rakes are generally used for underflow slurries and an open launder carries the overflow. Figure 13.1 is a sketch of a spiral classifier where the spiral conveyor is installed within the bowl. The spiral operates along the ... Apr 28, 2007 · spiral classifier consists of a sloping elongated . round-bottom tank and a sand-raking spiral [46]. The raw materials are fed to the central . section of the pool and flow to the weir while . Market Overview: The spiral classifier market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period from 2022 to 2030. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for efficient and accurate processing of materials. Spiral classifier is mainly composed of the driving device, the spiral body, the groove body, the lifting mechanism, the lower seat and discharge valve. The machine base adopts channel steel, the body adopts welded steel plate. Screw shaft parts use the pig iron, and wear resistance. Working Principle:Spiral classifier is used for material classification with spirals used to stir and convey materials according to the difference in material settling velocities. It is a kind of gravitational and hydraulic classifiers. The specification of spiral classifiers is represented by the number and diameter of spirals.Nesans Spiral Classifier consists of an open trough with a chute provided for the input feed material. Before being fed into the spiral classifier, the dust from the screen is mixed with water and it is carried to the input chute through a slurry pump. The inlet flow is evenly distributed across the surface area of the spirals.EIMCO-K.C.P. Spiral Classifiers are mechanically the devices are powerfully built, and functionally they are versatile and flexible. Today’s worldwide acceptance of EIMCO-K.C.P. Classifiers for washing and dewatering pulps, and in closed-circuit grinding is the result of many years of experience in solving wet classification problems.The 'Submerged Spiral Classifier Market' continues to adapt to shifting consumer demands and corporate needs, thus the forecast is still positive. The market is expected to experience significant ...Gravity Spiral Concentrator Working Principle. The gravity spiral circuit is designed to extract and concentrate “coarse gold’ from the recirculating load in the mill grinding circuit and hence prevent a build-up within that circuit and the eventual escape of some of that gold into the C.I.L. tanks and thereon into the final tails. (See fig. 4)Lab Spiral Classifier. This Lab Spiral classifiers suitable for dewatering, medium drainage and desliming and wet and dry classifying for ore, Non-metallic materials, etc. Spiral classifier is a type of classifying equipment which realizes mechanical classification under the principle that materials settle in the liquid at different speeds due ... Submerged Spiral Classifier Market Enigma on a Global Stage | Phenomenal Growth Outlook to 2030 Sep 8, 2023 ... Spiral Dewaterer model - SD Metso spiral dewaterer model SD is a robust evolution of the spiral classifier for reliable operations in mill scale handling. The spiral dewaterer with special designed spiral and enlarged pool area is able to handle large flows of effluents, offering a well dewatered mill scale product and a clear overflow ...Walker mining produce Submerged and hig weir double spiral classifier,Submerged and High-weir double spirals classifier. Product Introduction Spiral classifier is a common beneficiation equipment. It’s widely used in concentrators and ball mills to form a closed-circuit cycle and separate ore sand, or in gravity concentrators to classify ore ... Jan 1, 2016 · The classifier designs differ mainly in the mode of removing the underflow and the overflow slurries. Immersed spiral or rakes are generally used for underflow slurries and an open launder carries the overflow. Figure 13.1 is a sketch of a spiral classifier where the spiral conveyor is installed within the bowl. The spiral operates along the ... Submerged Spiral Classifier Market Enigma on a Global Stage | Phenomenal Growth Outlook to 2030 Sep 8, 2023 ...Rake, spiral, and bowl classifiers use mechanical action to dewater, deslime or separate coarse bulk materials from finer materials or liquids. Drag classifiers consist of a chain-link conveyor or endless belt that is dragged through a solid-liquid mixture. Rake classifiers lift solid-liquid mixtures up onto a plate with a screen or rake. Sep 5, 2023 · Chapter 1: Submerged Spiral Classifier Market Product Definition, Product Types, Volume, and Revenue Analysis of Each Type in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and ... The result of that the 900mm spiral classifier has the best beneficiation effect in the cases of the same grade concentrate ore. The scavenging effect of 900mm pitch spiral separator machine has the output of 3.42t/h, the productivity of 32.18%, the grade of concentrate mineral 17.46%, recovery rate 17.16%, and comprehensive efficiency of 27.74%.Jul 16, 2023 · Our report on the Spiral Classifier Market provides a comprehensive overview of the current market trends and dynamics. It offers an in-depth analysis of the leading players in the market, along ... Sep 8, 2023 · Submerged Spiral Classifier Market Enigma on a Global Stage | Phenomenal Growth Outlook to 2030 Sep 8, 2023 ... Nov 28, 2022 · High Weir Spiral Classifier, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is projected to record 2.3% CAGR and reach US$827.7 Million by the end of the analysis period. Taking into account the ... The preferential classification benefit of cyclones is further illustrated in Table 2 which compares the metallurgical results of cyclones versus spiral classifiers in a copper grinding circuit. The cyclone produced an overflow product containing more copper in the finer size ranges where it will be subject to higher recovery in flotation. Mar 25, 2019 · The submerged spiral classifier is suitable for fine particle classification, and the classificaiton overflow particle size is generally less than 0.15 mm. Compared with these two kinds of spiral ... This spiral classifier/dewatering screw is a multi-purpose machine. As a classifier, it separates out the smaller waste particles from the ore processor tailings. The larger particles can then be returned to the grinding circuit for finer grinding to liberate more values. Many locations don’t have a ready source of water, so when used as a ... Sep 7, 2023 · Chapter 1: High Weir Spiral Classifier Market Product Definition, Product Types, Volume, and Revenue Analysis of Each Type in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and ... Spiral classifier is composed of motor, reducer, cylindrical gear and bevel gear. 2. Spiral (left and right) It is composed of the hollow shaft, bracket, spiral blade, lining iron, etc. The hollow shaft is welded by seamless steel pipe, journal and flange. Wear-resistant life is the key in use, so the lining iron is made of wear-resistant ... The preferential classification benefit of cyclones is further illustrated in Table 2 which compares the metallurgical results of cyclones versus spiral classifiers in a copper grinding circuit. The cyclone produced an overflow product containing more copper in the finer size ranges where it will be subject to higher recovery in flotation.

Nov 28, 2022 · High Weir Spiral Classifier, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is projected to record 2.3% CAGR and reach US$827.7 Million by the end of the analysis period. Taking into account the ... . Brazilenas porn

spiral classifier

The spiral classifier agitates the pulp by spiral low-speed rotation, by which the fine particles float to the overflow, and the coarse particles sink to the bottom of the tank and are discharged ...China Spiral Classifier manufacturers - Select 2023 high quality Spiral Classifier products in best price from certified Chinese Mining Equipment, Mining Machine suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.comA Spiral Classifier is a machine that is primarily used to classify the slimes (fines) from a coarser, sandy sized material. It has an inclined trough with one or two spirals revolving slowly and free from touching the sides or bottom of the tank. The motion of the spiral creates Pool Hindered Settling in the bottom pool area, where the ... Spiral classifier is used to treat alluvial placer, especially for those with high dissociation degree and flat shape of mineral monomer. Spiral classifier and ball mill generally cooperate, mostly used for mineral processing. The classifier has the characteristics of simple structure, reliable operation, convenient operation, high efficiency ...Mar 25, 2019 · The submerged spiral classifier is suitable for fine particle classification, and the classificaiton overflow particle size is generally less than 0.15 mm. Compared with these two kinds of spiral ... This spiral classifier/dewatering screw is a multi-purpose machine. As a classifier, it separates out the smaller waste particles from the ore processor tailings. The larger particles can then be returned to the grinding circuit for finer grinding to liberate more values. Many locations don’t have a ready source of water, so when used as a ... The spiral speed and feed tonnage correlated negatively to the Mn grade with washing time correlating positively. Operating the spiral classifier at a feed rate, spiral speed and washing time of 6 t, 25 rev/min, and 30 min, respectively, yielded Mn grade of 53%.The rake classifier such as the Dorr classifier consists of a rectangular tank with a sloping/inclined bottom. The tank is provided with movable rakes (reciprocating rakes). The feed in the form of a suspension (slurry) is introduced continuously near the middle of the tank. The lower end of the tank has a weir overflow (discharge weir) from ...Oct 20, 2017 · Mokup of classifier, 2 principles, 1600 mm screw diameter. Still in use in several silica sand plant: wash drain and dedusting. As of 2023, our analysis indicates that the global Spiral Classifier market is poised to reach USD 1399.9 million by 2028, exhibiting a steady CAGR of 3.3% from 2023 to 2028. With a focus on ...EIMCO-K.C.P. Offers Bridge mounted (B) type, Column Mounted (C) Type and Traction driven (T) type Classifiers mechanism for various applications. These operate on the common principle of moving settled solids to the center of principle of moving settled solids to the centre of the tank for removal, and differ principally in the method used to ... Spiral classifier is composed of motor, reducer, cylindrical gear and bevel gear. 2. Spiral (left and right) It is composed of the hollow shaft, bracket, spiral blade, lining iron, etc. The hollow shaft is welded by seamless steel pipe, journal and flange. Wear-resistant life is the key in use, so the lining iron is made of wear-resistant ... .

Popular Topics